The Contributions of Post Development Theory - 3644 Words

Introduction The world has witnessed an ongoing transformation involving the various changes regarding development approaches and classification of communities. Interestingly, this diversification of the world has started with the end of the World War II. This remarkable point indicates the first definition of ‘underdeveloped’ for the first time in the history. In Gustavo Esteva’s article, it is pointed out that dated from 1949,the concept ‘underdeveloped’ commenced to take place in literature after the expression by Truman following the Second World War. ( Esteva: 6) This was a major turning point that the communities belong to so called undeveloped part of the world have been threatened by the US hegemony which has roots from the 1940s.†¦show more content†¦These all different social systems require different approaches regarding development. The crucial point is that PD theorists usually define that the culture, changes in terms of social issues and so cietal systems, and anthropology are inseparable actors of development which are all interconnected to each other. The intrinsic beyond that is the more prominent the agenda of hegemony becomes, the greater ‘localized’ people and their cultures occupy a role in the agenda of development. (Ferguson:157) Anthropology is believed that it could pave the way for unique forms of projects regarding to development. In addition to that, they should be properly and separately engaged with the ethnographies and anthropologies. These projects play an important role in order to put emphasis on local roots and their resistance against the power of the hegemony. PD theorists mainly are the supporters of cultural relativism. They have the position supporting limited universalism as well. Conversely, this relativism is not intrinsically associated with universal issues and problems which are dealt with PD theorists as well. Whereas they aim to search for local solutions, they neglect the universality of problems. Although, mainly the issues are defined locally in terms of unique ethnographies, it should be noticed that these local problems have commenced to be universal issues concerning the various partsShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Product Revenue And Variable Cost1142 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Background Contribution margin is one of the vital tools utilized throughout the Capsim simulation and business operations in general. Bushong and Talbolt (2001) summarizes the contribution margin ratio as the difference between product revenue and variable cost, over variable cost. 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